Preparation for Driveway Gravel

The driveway gravel has a kind of elegance about them that concrete or asphalt fails to show. Unlike gravel, which is much more flexible in that respect, these materials are difficult to correct if they were not laid properly to begin with.

Driveway gravel is not difficult to prepare and fill. In many ways it is less difficult than concrete, which is messy and difficult to achieve a great looking surface with. Asphalt is easier to lie, and easier to have looking good, but it's costly and it can be a bit messy too. Concrete and asphalt are not particularly easy to maintain either.

Concrete and asphalt do score well when it comes to cracking as a result of extreme frost and cold, but gravel scores even better. Heavy rains just drain with driveway gravel while concrete and asphalt need drainage considerations built in from the start.

Driveway gravel doesn’t have to be boring. Driveway gravel can be made from a variety of different colored stone of reds, blues and grays. One can even use different colored stone to form patterns on huge areas to provide a bit of contrast.

It is important that one will prepare properly for any driveway gravel one plans to create. As with other surface materials, a rule of thumb guide is the more heavy use of driveway is likely to get, the deeper and more robust the driveway should be.

In other words, if the driveway gravel will only have people walking on them, then one can get away with a relatively shallow depth. If a vehicle will travel on it, then it needs to be deep enough to cope with the additional wear and tear.

Driveway gravel should be prepared by having the drive marked out and dug down to a depth of about 150 millimeters, or six inches. At that point, drive a wooden fix into the dug out ground. If it is complicated or difficult to drive down further, then the base is solid and firm. If not, one may have to dig deeper. If one encounters any soft spots they may also need digging out.

One should lay a base before laying the gravel. Scalping stone is leftover quarry material and makes a distinctive inexpensive base. Order it during dry weather as rain will add considerably to the weight, which is what one will charged on. The scalping stone should be compacted by being vibrated in to a depth of at least 75 millimeters.

Driveway gravel can create a distinctive entry to one’s property. There are many types of gravel for a driveway, and each can add a different look to one’s home and landscaping.

Choosing the right type of gravel for a driveway can help one to create a beautiful and long lasting entry that one will be proud of.

No matter what type of stone one choose; make sure that the stones have an angular shape. These types of stones are commonly machine-crushed. Angular stones will lock together, diminishing the movement caused by the weight of passing vehicles.

Although they are quite attractive, rounded "river stones" will quickly slide out of place. Rounded or smooth stones will dramatically increase the maintenance requirements.

One size does not fit all, one needs several types of gravel for driveway construction that will last, make sure that the base layer of the driveway gravel should contain fist-sized stones, sometimes called #3 stones in the trade. These stones will construct a solid foundation for your driveway gravel. The second layer of the driveway gravel should contain golf ball-sized stones, also called #57 stone. The final layer of the gravel drive should contain stones a bit larger than a thumbnail. Speculate for any traffic bound or dense grade stones. This kind of gravel has stone dust mixed in and forms a hard, cement-like surface as it settles.

How to Create Faux brick walls

The faux brick walls are very much efficient and perfect for decoration and embellishment purposes. Sparse trailing vines add a little more intriguing and subtle sophisticated interest to a room that will draw a viewer's attention. Using colors to specifically and precisely coordinate with furnishings can also add to a theme. Painted cast shadows near the vines offer a dimensional, proportion and realistic appearance to the overall design. Research the type of vines and colors that one wants to use. One will want to have a drop cloth handy along with some bottles or cans of acrylic paint. The brushes that the one choose will depend on the size of the vines and leaves. A round brush, a flat brush and an angular brush will definitely work nicely for the faux brick walls.

A faux brick walls can be created in two different ways. One is by faux brick painting. It is a spontaneous, quick and easy weekend project. All one needs to do is to paint the wall a gray color, or any other color to look like mortar, and let it dry. Then, measure and mark the surface into 3” x 8” sized bricks with chalk. Mask the lines then press the tape down firmly. 
Afterwards, mix stucco with a little amount of latex brick base color before painting the faux brick walls. Spread the mixture over the surface so it’s ¼” thick. Take a sea sponge and randomly pat the surface to create a brick-like surface. Within fifteen minutes, remove the tape. After twelve hours, once the mixture is dry, dip a sponge into the brick colors one has chosen and dab onto the faux bricks. Try to blend different colors for a natural effect. Let dry and there one has the faux brick walls.
Another way to create a faux brick walls is by using faux brick veneer. They are manufactured to look like real and perceptible brick and can be found in the form of faux brick panels. It is around ¾” thick and is lightweight. They come in many various sizes, colors and textures. Since it is mass produced, it does not cost that much at all.
This sort of faux brick is installed and positioned like tiles to create a faux brick walls. It is best to apply glue to the backside of the faux brick paneling and placed on the flat surface. To fix the panel in place, screws are set in the corners. Continue to apply the other panels in the same way, connecting them together. Once one has finished applying the faux brick, caulk all the seams with a grout of a matching color. And allow it to dry.
There are lots of kinds and styles for the faux brick walls, the most popular faux brick walls are used Inca facing brick that usually cost $69.95, the classic red American brick that cost $65.96, and the old Chicago Inca brick that more or less costs $68.95. Some styles are, the gray American brick that usually cost $65.96, the red flat brick that cost $55.99, the silver Americana brick that generally cost $75.67, the wheat Americana brick that cost $65.96, the burnt sienna brick that commonly cost $65.95, the mesa beige brick that also cost $65.95, and the flamed gray flat brick that most of the time costs $59.99.
Faux brick walls seem to be costly but the beauty it shows will always be a good deal. It would be a satisfactory feeling looking at your faux brick walls.

Constructing a deck stair

Deck stair Construction is an important part of the deck. The stairs are the access ways to the deck and hence should be well built, keeping in mind the safety as well as the decor. The deck stair design should be such that it complements the deck design and enhances its look. While designing the deck stairs, keep in mind the requirements. The stairs can be made from solid wood, steel, virgin vinyl, recycled plastic, plastic resin mixed with wood fibers and aluminum or forged iron, depending upon the design. The easiest way to build is the solid wood stair.

           

During planning the deck stair construction, check the municipal zoning requirements about setbacks and no-build zones. Do not construct the deck or stairs such that they exceed the setback limit or are in a no-build zone.

The first thing to do in deck stair construction is to determine the Rise and Run of the Steps. Measure the height of the deck from the ground in inches. Divide it with 7.5, which is the approximate rise of each step. This will give the number of steps to be built. The run of each step should at least be 12" or more than that. The slope of the staircase should be around 40 degrees from the ground.

Second step in deck stair construction is to prepare a concrete footer, after all these calculations; mark the area where the staircase will touch the ground. Dig a 6" deep square area and remove all the grass and dirt from it. Fill 2" of it with pea gravel and level with a tamper. Fill the rest of it with fast-drying cement and level it using a trowel.

Next in deck stair construction is to prepare the stringer. The stringers are made from a 2x12 board. Use a framing square to mark the portions that have to be cut off from the stringer. Place the stringer so as to mark the rise of 7.5" and the run of 12" per step. Start marking the next step immediately after the previous one to get a zigzag pattern. Mark returns lines for top step, which will be attached to the deck, and bottom step that will be attached to the concrete base. Use a circular saw to cut and a hand saw for the finishing. Make another stringer using the first as a template.

Then place the stringer such that it touches the deck as well as the concrete footer. Check its placement using a level and a plumb. Attach it to the deck using angle brackets and 3" galvanized deck screws. Attach the two parallel stringers at the base by placing a 2x6 board between them and fixing it with 3" galvanized deck screws. Attach the board with concrete using masonry anchors.

Next in deck stair construction is cut and attach the Treads. Each tread is approximately made up of two lengths of 2x6 boards. Cut the treads keeping 1" extra length on each side of the stringer. Place one tread on the stringer and push it to touch the back end. Fix it there using two 3" deck screws per side maintaining the 1" margin on each side. Place the second tread board on the same step and fix it keeping ¼" gap between the two tread boards. Continue till all the steps are attached.

And lastly is to prepare the railings, cut two pieces out of 4x4 posts of 30" each. A little portion of the bottom-most tread notch has to be cut out from front sides to allow the post to be attached to the stringer closely. Fix the post with 4" deck screws to the stringer. Make sure that the posts are exactly vertical. Cut 2x4 railings of the length same as the distance between the lower post and the deck railing. Attach the railing to the post and the deck with 3" deck screws, keeping it parallel to the slope of the stairs. Connect a baluster at each step keeping not more than 6" distance between each.

Deck stair construction is just an easy task. One can always finish a job well done in deck stair construction if you just follow the given steps. The materials in deck stair construction are available in every local hardware. Some of these materials for deck stair construction can even be ordered on line. However, if you have doubts in your ability to do a deck stair construction, there are always professional that are expert in deck stair construction.

Drop ceiling installation

Drop ceiling installation it requires patience. If one plans to install a drop ceiling it is critical to keep the entire grid work as even as possible.
The correct procedures in Drop Ceiling installation, is to first, drop ceiling Installation requires patience at the beginning because it is important that all of the rows of framework be level and even. The spacing of the framework is critical for the tiles to fit properly into place. A good job looks nice and lasts for years. An inferior job reminds one that every time they see it of its poor quality. Since there are few ways to hide the mistakes when installing a drop ceiling, take time and do it right. By following a few rules, the job should be done in a few hours and look great, too.

Next in drop ceiling installation is to measure the length and width of the room. Because one will be buying the framework for the ceiling tiles to rest in and the tiles themselves, one needs to know how much material is needed. Depending on the size of the tiles, one will need enough long rails to cross the room once for each row of tiles plus one more for the final run. The same is true for the cross tracks. The rows of the framing start on the wall and end on the opposite wall. Get tracks designed for the walls and those for the rest of the room in the proper quantity. Buy a few more tiles than the size of the room requires allowing for cutting and potential waste. One will also need the eyelets for attaching the suspension wires to the old ceiling and wire.
In drop ceiling installation one should start by attaching the track to the walls all of the way around the room. This process in drop ceiling installation is started by measuring the amount that the ceiling is to be dropped and marking a level line around the perimeter of the room. Use this line for a guide as one attaches these tracks permanently to the walls. The next step in drop ceiling installation is to measure out the proper spacing for the grid work and install the eyelets that will hold the suspension wires into the old ceiling. The next step in drop ceiling installation is to thread the wire through each eyelet and let enough wire hang free to reach the level of the new ceiling plus several inches to allow you to tie off the grid as it is put into place.
Next is to run the grid work. Row by row, run the long tracks across the room and secure each section with enough wires to make it solid. Install the cross grid next following the same routine until the entire grid is in place. One should have tile sized openings throughout the room with partial tile sized openings along the walls and in the corners.
Install lighting where it is necessary. Most of the time existing wiring for the previous lighting in the room can be utilized for installing the new lighting fixtures to go above the drop ceiling. Run the wires to the fixtures and set the fixture into the grid. If it does not have its own opaque lens, install a tile sized lens beneath it in the grid opening. Test the lights before continuing the drop ceiling installation.
Another job in drop ceiling installation is one should start in the middle of the room and put the tiles into place. By starting in the center of the room, one will have installed all of the whole tiles before one has to begin making the cuts near the walls. Carefully measure the size of the tiles needing cut and cut them to fit the opening. Make sure that all of the tiles are sitting properly in place. When the last tile is fitted, the drop ceiling installation job is completed.

Driveway gravel types

Driveways made from gravel are one of the most popular choices for driveways and hard landscaping because it is cheap, easy to lay, low maintenance, and looks good particularly in country settings or in towns where it matches the predominant stone and brick coloring of the area. There is an immense choice of size, color and texture, so it is a good choice for resurfacing.

Driveway gravel types can create a distinctive entry to ones property. There are various of gravel driveway types, and each can add a different look to ones home and landscaping. By choosing the right type of gravel for a driveway can help one to create a beautiful and long lasting entry that one will be proud of.

Driveway gravel types are made up of crushed stone or rounded rocks. They are not always the most attractive driveway gravel types; but are often the most affordable driveway gravel types. These driveway gravel types are usually found in rural settings or areas where the length is prohibitive for other options. This kind of driveway is relatively easy to maintain and are more resistant to damage and weathering than solid surface alternatives. There are a few multifarious materials to choose from when considering a gravel driveway.

No matter what driveway gravel types of stone one chose, make sure that the stones have an angular shape. These types of stones are usually and machine – crushed ones. The angular stones will lock together, reducing the movement caused by the weight of passing vehicles. Although, they are quite attractive, the rounded river stones will immediately slide out of place. The rounded or smooth stones will dramatically increase the maintenance requirements.

The crunch of gravel under a car's wheels is very satisfying and can also act as a defensive measure, alerting one to uninvited guests. On the downside though, one cannot use these driveway gravel types on a site that has any gradient to speak of, it needs regular top-up resurfacing and can be tricky to keep in place.

There are many driveway gravel types; one of them is the pea gravel, which is the mostly inexpensive stone for use in driveways. It is a very good-looking smaller stone, and the despicable will be a mixture of several sizes and finishes. More valuable or expensive pea gravel is not as sharp, more consistent in size, and a much richer color. With its smaller size, pea gravel is much better for use in smaller driveways, as longer lengths take considerable amounts to cover properly and that takes away any cost savings due to the increased amount required.

Another driveway gravel types is the river stone, which is also another type of material for driveways, and the color and texture of the stone is similar to pea gravel in attractiveness. The substantial rounded stones easily slide out of place, however, and may increase maintenance needs with this driveway gravel type. These are hard to walk on, and car tires easily disseminate the stones. This causes the driveway gravel types to suddenly flare out away from its defined limitations or boundaries and require re-grading to make it look presentable again.

The most usual and common stones for the gravel driveway types are self-binding gravel. It is ideal for longer areas; the stone is made up of many different sized pieces that interlock tightly together with time and the pressure of vehicles driving over it repeatedly. This results in a hard surface more like concrete than disconnected or loose stone. An advantage to self-binding is that it is very often easy to cover with a new layer periodically to make it stronger, more substantial and more attractive while keeping the price manageable.

Building a Gravel Driveway

A gravel driveway is known for being affordable and durable. One can have this driveway in no time by just following the correct procedures.

The first step in building a gravel driveway, path or patio base is to find out how firm the ground is underfoot. This project is written mainly for a drive or path, but the sub base preparation is the same for a patio.

Next in building a gravel driveway is from the surface of the proposed drive, one will have approximately 200mm of material forming the driveway, so as an exploratory measure dig down 200mm for an area of about a square meter. Drive the peg in here and if it is too hard to do after 150mm or 6 inches, then the ground is firm enough for the driveway. One can now excavate out the full area of the drive.

Excavation in building a gravel driway can be done by hand, or one can even hire a digger from a local tool hire store. The digger is quite expensive, one will usually get a free driving lesson from the company when they deliver it but check this at the time of hiring, but by hiring diggers, it can save days, so it is a little bit of practical. One will probably need to hire a skip also.

If while digging in building a gravel driveway you will find areas which seem softer than the rest, dig these out. The base one in building a gravel driveway layer is flexible and will sink into soft areas of soil making unwanted dips in the drive. Try and find a base in building a gravel driveway, which is solid throughout the entire area. Admittedly this base structure in building a gravel driveway can be topped up from time to time, but a little time and effort spent now can save a great deal later on. This does not apply to patio bases where one will not be able to get to the sub base later so it is vital that one will fill all soft spots at this stage. It is just as well to lay weed fabric before filling the sub base. Weeds can fight their way through the most compact of materials and a few pounds spent at this stage will save so much trouble later on.

In building a gravel driveway the stone that are used for the base is called the scalping stone. This is what is left when any particular quarry stone has been used for the purposes that it was excavated for. It is one of the cheaper forms of base and much easier to lay and level than the old traditional broken brick hardcore.

One has a choice at this stage in building a gravel driveway. One should be able to dig the side of the drive or path down vertically and when the base is in it will obviously keep the soil or lawn in place as shown in the top image. The shingle, or the gravel, when laid on top, is very much likely to spread when walked and driven on and one may wish to contain this. In building a gravel driveway, if one has a lawn either any side of the drive or path, stray shingle cannot only damage the mower, but the mower can easily throw stones out. This can be very much speculative and dangerous.

Remember, in building a gravel driveway, when the scalping is laid, add the shingle, gravel or patio slabs. There are several kinds and varieties of shingle and gravel and this is purely a matter of personal taste, mood and styles.

By having the proper procedures, one can have a perfect gravel driveway that everybody will surely love. Also, building a gravel driveway is easy and less costly.

Faux Brick Wall

The faux brick wall is very much efficient and perfect for decoration and embellishment purposes. Sparse trailing vines add a little more intriguing and subtle sophisticated interest to a room that will draw a viewer's attention. Using colors to specifically and precisely coordinate with furnishings can also add to a theme. Painted cast shadows near the vines offer a dimensional, proportion and realistic appearance to the overall design. Research the type of vines and colors that one wants to use. One will want to have a drop cloth handy along with some bottles or cans of acrylic paint. The brushes that the one choose will depend on the size of the vines and leaves. A round brush, a flat brush and an angular brush will definitely work nicely for the faux brick wall.

A faux brick wall can be created in two different ways. One is by faux brick painting. It is a spontaneous, quick and easy weekend project. All one needs to do is to paint the wall a gray color, or any other color to look like mortar, and let it dry. Then, measure and mark the surface into 3” x 8” sized bricks with chalk. Mask the lines then press the tape down firmly. 
Afterwards, mix stucco with a little amount of latex brick base color before painting the faux brick wall. Spread the mixture over the surface so it’s ¼” thick. Take a sea sponge and randomly pat the surface to create a brick-like surface. Within fifteen minutes, remove the tape. After twelve hours, once the mixture is dry, dip a sponge into the brick colors one has chosen and dab onto the faux bricks. Try to blend different colors for a natural effect. Let dry and there one has the faux brick wall.
Another way to create a faux brick wall is by using faux brick veneer. They are manufactured to look like real and perceptible brick and can be found in the form of faux brick panels. It is around ¾” thick and is lightweight. They come in many various sizes, colors and textures. Since it is mass produced, it does not cost that much at all.
This sort of faux brick is installed and positioned like tiles to create a faux brick wall. It is best to apply glue to the backside of the faux brick paneling and placed on the flat surface. To fix the panel in place, screws are set in the corners. Continue to apply the other panels in the same way, connecting them together. Once one has finished applying the faux brick, caulk all the seams with a grout of a matching color. And allow it to dry.
There are lots of kinds and styles for the faux brick wall, the most popular faux brick wall are used Inca facing brick that usually cost $69.95, the classic red American brick that cost $65.96, and the old Chicago Inca brick that more or less costs $68.95. Some styles are, the gray American brick that usually cost $65.96, the red flat brick that cost $55.99, the silver Americana brick that generally cost $75.67, the wheat Americana brick that cost $65.96, the burnt sienna brick that commonly cost $65.95, the mesa beige brick that also cost $65.95, and the flamed gray flat brick that most of the time costs $59.99.
Faux brick wall seems to be costly but the beauty it shows will always be a good deal. It would be a satisfactory feeling looking at your faux brick wall.

Decorative gravel

The decorative gravel is everlasting and permanent. It does not fade, disperse, rot, or blow away, and continues to look the same with the day when it was installed, unlike wood or bark mulch. To create indeterminate and endless effects and looks, decorative gravel is available in a myriad of colors, textures and sizes. The decorative gravel is functional and useful as well as good-looking. It keeps weeds down, maintains and preserves moisture in the soil, and reduces or eliminates water and wind erosion.    

           

It is economical to use, decorative gravel for landscape has a rather inexpensive cost per square foot for the initial investment, and continuously returns the savings through minimizing maintenance costs by requiring no annual re-mulching.

There are so many types of decorative gravel; one of them is the arctic white, which is almost pure white crushed calcite marble that is ideal for concrete and general landscape applications.

One type of decorative gravel is the barn red. It is a dark red argillite, which is ideal for walkways and general landscape applications.

There is also black obsidian, which is crushed black volcanic glass, with a smooth, highly shined surface.

The brick chips, which is a crushed lightweight shale bricks. Which only new bricks are used, giving a uniform burnt orange color to the general landscape applications.

Another type of decorative gravel is the canyon blend that is a crushed tan, buff and orange colored quartzite, which is ideal for general landscape application.

The crushed calcite marble in pinks, lavenders and white is called the carnation pink. It is ideal for driveways, walkways and also for general landscape applications.

The clean stone is the gray crushed stone.

Another type of decorative gravel is the eastern sunrise. It is a crushed yellow, red and black cinder. This lightweight aggregate is quite essential for landscaping around ponds or plants beds as well as general applications.

The flamingo quartz, which is a light pink crushed quartz with some stain of silver and gray.

The crushed aggregate with multiple shades of blue and gray, which is called the Hudson blue gray. It is ideal for general landscape applications.

If there’s a Hudson blue gray, there’s also a Hudson valley gravel, which is naturally rounded cross bedded sandstone and quartzite made up of multi colored grays, some tans and a little bit of reds. The textured round finish, make them ideal in general landscape applications.

Koblenz Granite is the crushed orange and gray granite, which is also ideal for general landscape applications.

The crushed red and black aggregate, called the Mohawk red is also ideal in general landscape applications.

The New York white is the crushed dolomite marble, white in color with some gray.

The naturally rounded sandstone aggregate is the nutmeg pebbles. It is dark red with some gray and tan, which is also ideal for general landscape applications. 

Another type of decorative gravel is the ocean pebble, which is naturally rounded yellow to buff colored quartzite. It is ideal for walkways and general landscape applications.

The old gold quartz, a decorative gravel which may be purchased in various sizes, is a crushed quartzite ranging from off white to light brown; it is also ideal for general landscape applications.

The naturally rounded, off white quartzite, is the pearl pebble, which is an ideal for around the swimming pools and general landscape application.

Pine green, a decorative gravel which is the green colored basalt, is ideal for general landscape applications.

Plymouth brown is the crushed dolomite marble in a tan to buff color, is ideal for driveways, the walkways and the general landscape applications.

The rosebud pink is the rose colored crushed quartzite with lavender and gray.

The Royal blend crushed multi colored tan, gray and red stone is ideal for general landscape applications.

Texas white is the crushed dolomite marbles appearing almost white a little gray and brown. The upper Delaware rounds that are naturally rounded granite that comes in variations of gray, red and tan. Another is the Walnut pebble, which is round, rich colored brown and tan stone.  There is also the white granite, which is made from white crushed granite and black specs throughout. Then the white silica pebbles, which are naturally, rounded off white quartzite, which are all ideal for concrete and general landscape applications.

Gravel Driveway Maintenance

Driveway gravel is made up from small stones. These stones may be crushed, or they can be whole stones of small sizes. Driveway gravel can consist of sand, clay and silt. Because the driveway is made up from stones, water can seep in and other problems can occur. As a result, proper gravel driveway maintenance is required to keep the driveway gravel fully functional.

Driveway gravel will eventually bed down and become invaded by dust dirt and weeds. This process can be delayed by occasional gravel driveway maintenance, usually clearing weeds, spraying weed killer, and sweeping gravel that is escaped back onto the drive area. But eventually the top surface will need relaying, particularly where car wheels habitually travel, as the weight will cause the gravel to break down and compact.

The relative ease of gravel driveway maintenance is the biggest advantage of driveway gravel over most other types of driveways. A gravel driveway can cause inconvenience when snow gets into it, but it is one of the least expensive kinds of driveways both to install, position and maintain. One of the essential forms of gravel driveway maintenance, however, involves building the driveway properly. Ideally, the driveway gravel should have a slanted, roof like shape. When properly shaped, the incline helps water flow easily on the driveway, pre-empting water clogging.

As more people are turning to driveway gravel and stone driveways instead of the impenetrable tar or concrete ones, it is important to know how to maintain them. A gravel driveway is one of the least expensive routes to take when installing a driveway, but it can be a nuisance if it becomes filled with potholes and weeds.

If weeds occur, weed it. If one allows weeds to grow in the gravel driveway, dirt will accumulate and then rain will be able to get down into the base of the driveway gravel. However, by the use of weed killer instead of pulling the weeds, so that one does not pull up the roots and make holes.

Every now and then, the gravel tends to move around and it will need to be raked into place. The problem is that if one has a driveway of any length, it will be virtually impossible to rake by hand. Instead in gravel driveway maintenance, use a weighted metal frame and drag it with the yard tractor or truck. It should smooth out the gravel, filling in the low spots and leveling the high spots.

One gravel driveway maintenance procedure is by filling in the potholes, this can be as simple as removing the loose driveway gravel, applying a layer of fine sand and then placing large sharp gravel on top. Slightly overfill it and then drive over it a few times with a car, truck, tractor, or any vehicle to compact it.

One procedure of gravel driveway maintenance is by keeping a crown for water drainage, this basically means to keep the level of the driveway highest in the middle. If the driveway gravel was not designed this way, then just make sure that the other side is a little higher than the other so the rain can drain off.

Another helpful procedure in gravel driveway maintenance is with the help of a leaf blower to remove the leaves in the fall so they do not break down and become dirt in the driveway gravel, it can also help one to have it easier to do than raking it or picking the leaves. Try to stay caught up with removing them while they are dry or it will take much longer to move them once they are damp.

By doing gravel driveway maintenance properly, one can have a very presentable, fascinating and long lasting driveway.

Gravel driveway maintenance is less tedious and costly compared to other driveways. Also, gravel driveway maintenance can be done in a long period of time.

Deck Stair Railings

A deck can add and supplement beauty, fascination and functional living space to any house. Connections to decks can interchange depending upon the home. Most of the decks have stairs leading from the deck to a yard. It is always nice to have attractive deck stair railings in ones home or at the yard. Stairs that are built for a deck on the exterior of a house may require or really needs a handrail or deck stair railings if there are more than two steps from the deck to the ground. A deck stair railing is needed to help people when going up and down the stairs and keep them away from falling. A distinguished trustworthy and safety feature on the stairs is the stair railing. Deck stair railings must be sturdy and easy to grasp. Any homeowner with access to tools found in most home workshops could build deck stair railings with supplies obtained from most any home improvement store.

In building deck stair railings, one must identify the upper post of the existing deck stair railings. This post should be thirty inches long. Then, remove the step decking from the lowest stair step. Next, a 4 – by - 4 post thirty - four inches in length. Place the post in the outer side corner of the lowest step stringer at the edge of the first and second step.

Next is to place a 3 / 8 - inch drill bit in the variable speed drill. Drill two 3 / 8 - inch holes through the stringer and the lower 4 – by - 4 post. Use seven inches carriage bolts, washers and nuts to attach the post to the stringer. Use the carpenter's level to make sure that the post is vertical. Shim the posts until level, if inescapable or necessary, prior to tightening the bolts.

Then lay a straight board across both posts and hold the board two inches above each stair. Use any marking pen to mark where the board crosses the posts. Measure and cut a 2 – by - 4-pine board to fit between the two vertical posts at the marked point. Hammer this lower rail in place using 2 ½ - inch nails. Cut an additional 2 – by - 4-pine board to fit between the tops of the two posts. The top edge of this board should be resting directly across the top edge of the posts. Hammer this upper rail in place with 2 ½-inch nails.

Next step in building deck stair railings is measure the extension or the distance between the center of the upper and lower rails. Then measure also the distance between the two vertical posts. Balusters should be 4 inches apart and cut to length to span the distance between the centers of the two rails. The ends of each of the balusters should be cut on a 45 - degree angle. Hammer the balusters in place, at 4 - inches intervals with 1 ½ - inch nails.

Cut a 2 – by – 4 - pine board the length of the upper rail. Then turn this pine board sideways so it will lay flat and is centered on the upper rail. Then hammer this board in place.

Use the sandpaper to smooth all rough edges and unwanted surfaces. Stain the railing the same shade or color as the deck rail. Then notch the lower step decking to fit beside the post. Then hammer the step decking in place with 2 ½ - inch nails.

The deck stair railings may come in many various styles and designs, it is only depending on the mood and ambience of the interior and exterior design of the house.

Building deck stair railings is a do-it-yourself job as long as you have the patience. Materials and tools to be use in building a deck stair railing is quite easy to find in any hardware stores. Just have the patience and you will feel quite satisfied with the deck stair railings you have created.

What are Solar Fence Caps

Solar fence caps soak up the energy of the sun during the day to light up walkways, decks, and gardens at night. These useful, convenient and nature friendly solar devices are easy to install as no complicated wiring is required to set them up. Each light is a compact unit, complete with LED, solar panel, battery, and light sensor. This device is surely a hassle – free gadgets for house beautification.

Because they run off of the energy of the sun, solar fence caps do not cost anything to run. Along with saving money, the additional advantages of using such solar power equipment include sustaining or preserving energy and protecting the environment. The solar energy can even be stored in the batteries of these lights so that they continue and proceeds in providing light long after the sun have set.

Solar fence caps can add to the enchanting and pleasant atmosphere of a comforting, fresh and invigorating night by having provided warm, glowing illumination. In addition to that, the light will keep friends, guests and family safe by allowing them to clearly see any outdoor steps or paths. The solar fence caps will have a sensor will have the lights turning on automatically when the sun goes down. This means that there is no need to worry about finding switches in the dark to operate them. The solar post caps gather and congregate the sun's energy via a commercial grade solar panel on top of each solar fence caps and stores it in two (2) re - chargeable batteries, which are also included. The reserved energy is changed and converted into beautiful and functional light at night time.

Solar fence caps add the finishing touch to a deck or fence bringing a backyard to life at night. Solar fence caps can be both decorative and practical in helping the people to get about. Rechargeable batteries store the energy of the sun and most models will automatically switch on as soon as it gets dark. Since no wiring is needed, they are easy to install and can be sited anywhere that gets the sun.

The amount of light solar fence caps emit varies from model to model. Some will only tell one where a post is, others will create a pool of light that shows off aspects of one’s fencing or deck to good effect. It will always be worth it checking the wattage of the lights to see what they offer.

On a full charge, solar fence caps will run for up to (12) twelve hours a day but one will only get a full charge when there is strong and substantial sunlight during the day. The LED or the Light Emitting Diode bulbs usually last for ten years, the light emitting Diodes are better energy efficiency over incandescent bulbs and most halogen bulbs, saving energy form eighty per cent to ninety per cent. Batteries can be replaced with any rechargeable batteries of the right size, but usually, it is recommended to have it in AA battery.

Having a Solar fence caps, sure is not a waste of money, because there is no need for an owner or whoever person to have the solar fence caps connected by any wiring to any electricity for the post cap to light at night time. It’s like a human being with initiative to be awake during night time and asleep at night time. 

How to Build Deck Steps

On how to build deck steps, one does not have to necessarily rely on contractors, carpenters, or other professionals to build a trusty set of deck steps. By just comprehending and following the proper steps and rules, one will learn on how to build deck steps successfully. Find out how to build deck steps either before or after the deck boards are in place.

The first thing to do on how to build deck steps is to calculate the number of steps, then measure the height of deck. Divide the height of the deck by six or seven inches, which are the normal riser height on how to build deck steps. This tells the number of steps one needs from the ground to the top of deck. Then calculate the tread, which is the width of the step from front to back. Twice the riser height plus the tread width should be between twenty-four inches and twenty-six inches. So, for a riser that is six inches tall, the tread should be measure between twelve inches and fourteen inches.

On how to build deck steps  let us start by pouring the foundation and add a kicker plate, which is a board attached to the foundation with bolts or concrete nails; the bottom of the stairs can be attached to it, one can add a kicker plate only if wanted on how to build deck steps.

Then transfer step measurements, as determined by calculations in Section 1, onto a 2 by 12 treated board that will be the first stringer, which is a stringer is a board that has the pattern cut into it - it helps one form the stair-size calculations. First is to mark the height dimension of a step onto the short arm of a framing square; place the framing square to the board with this mark at the outer side edge of the board. Then grip the square in place and slide it up and down until the width dimension on long arm of square is on the edge of board.

Then trace throughout the edge of framing square. On how to build deck steps, the tracings should look like a V. On how to build deck steps try to keep on marking the treads. Now the board will look like VVV.

Then subtract the tread's thickness from the bottom of the stringer and notch out the bottom to fit around the kicker plate.

The next thing to do on how to build deck steps is to cut the trace lines with a circular saw or handsaw. Check the alignment with the deck, then trace and cut a second stringer using the first as the pattern. Next is to attach the stops of the stringers to exposed joists with bolts or to end or rim joists with joist anchors or angle brackets. Then attach the bottom of the stringers to the base or kicker plate with angle irons with lag screws. Cut risers and treads to the wanted width of the stairway, leaving a 3 / 4 inch overhang on each other sides.

Screw or nail the risers in place, then add a little more treads. Then connect bottom edges of risers to backs of treads.

By following the correct procedures on how to build deck steps, one can have a durable, substantial, dependable and trusty deck steps in no time.  

What are types of Fence Caps

A fence is a structure outside our home that would restrict an entry at a property. This is usually made of wood, metal, or even cement. In order for the fence to look elegant and beautiful, fence caps are included. This is always seen in the fence post. These caps come in different styles, shapes and sizes which mainly depend on the type of fence constructed. There are also specific fence caps for the specific type of fence. Fence caps also serve as protection of the post from cracking, breakage and scratching.

Wooden Caps - A wooden picket fence has wooden caps on its post. In matters of wooden fence the cap gives the wooden fence the finished elegant look. Although wooden fence caps are quite simple yet they come in many different shapes like sphere, pyramid, flat top and solar powered fence caps. In installing these caps to the post, you will need nails or adhesive. However, it is highly advised to use nails in order to make the fence caps stable. Wooden caps are usually made from hard timber like cedar and redwood. Wooden caps also serve as a covering to the post in order to maintain the post durability.

• Vinyl Caps - Vinyl fences which are somehow a bit durable than wooden fences also has fence caps. Vinyl fence caps should match to the type of vinyl fence used in order to give uniformity. The caps come in many different sizes and shapes from simple to more complex. Also, some of the fence caps a vinyl post has include solar panel that would illuminate light by night time. Unlike wooden caps, vinyl caps recommend adhesive in installation. This would make the caps more steady and stable. One good thing about vinyl caps is they require less maintenance and only requires periodic painting and staining to give it a fresh look.

• Copper fence caps – Among the choices for fence caps. This is less cheap compared to other types. Above all this requires minimal maintenance. If not polished for a period of time, the caps turn to green which would somehow give an antique look.

• Glass caps – One of the most expensive fence caps. However, this would probably give the fence the elegant look you are looking for. Aside from being expensive, this requires high maintenance and is quite fragile.

• Solar caps – This caps absorbed the energy the sun is giving during daytime. These are environment friendly and are very easy to install. Although this type of fence caps requires careful maintenance. The Light Emitting Diode last for ten years, which will definitely give your money a good deal. Aside from being a decorative on fence post, it serves as lighting during night time. Installing this type of post caps is very easy because it does not require any wiring connection. They also come in different types like wood, vinyl, and glass.

Fence caps are one that would give accent to our fence. They can definitely grab the attention of a passerby. Some of this may be installed easily by you while some requires professional help.

What is Drop Ceilings

The drop ceilings also known as acoustical ceilings or suspended ceiling consists of a hanging metal grid which is suspended by wires from an original ceiling. Then, within this structure, a number of acoustical panels are literally dropped into the channels to form a solid surface. They are often reinstalled to cover up exposed plumbing and wires that run underneath a ceiling's structure. Although they are typically seen in public buildings, such as offices and schools, they can also be very useful inside one's own home. Drop ceilings provide an easy and aesthetically pleasing finish to commercial and residential spaces while allowing access to mechanical and plumbing systems.

Installation of drop ceilings are very easy, a carpenter or any professional installers will determine the maximum ceiling height and install the angled perimeter molding or ceiling tile frame around the room. The runners are then installed 4 feet apart and perpendicular to the joists. Then, cross tees are run perpendicular to the runners. This creates the sections in which the ceiling tile will be installed.

A classic dropped ceiling consists of a grid-work of metal channels in the shape of an upside-down "T", suspended on wires from the overhead structure. These channels snap together in a regularly spaced pattern – typically a 2×2 or 2×4 foot grid or 600×600 mm grid. Every cell is filled with lightweight "tiles" or "panels" which simply drop into the grid. Drop ceilings can be selected with a variety of materials, including wood, metal, plastic, or mineral fibers, and can come in almost any color. Some are plain while others are rough in texture. Light fixtures, HVAC air grilles, and other fixtures are available which can fit the same space as a tile for easy installation. Most tile material is easily cut to allow fixtures in other shapes, such as incandescent lights, speakers, and fire sprinkler heads.

If one has an unfinished area in the house, like the basement room, instead of installing costly drywall overhead, drop ceilings may be more practical. Since drop ceilings do not consist of much construction and the materials themselves are economical, they are very efficient and cost-effective. Plus they offer other hidden benefits. Drop ceilings advantage allows one to access the mechanical systems above by removing tiles. Drop ceiling also provide sound and heat insulation, and are easy to repair if a tile is damaged. Concrete basements create echoes. Laundry rooms are often noisy. And if one has a home theater, it iss crucial to control the sound. Therefore, drop ceilings are the perfect answer. Due to their fibrous make-up, drop ceilings are wonderful acoustical absorbers which can soak up any residual noise.

Though the drop ceiling or acoustical paneling is light and portable, they are also sturdy if one spend in some water or fire-resistant products. Plus, if there is ever water damage, they're also easily replaceable. Drop ceiling will now be partially hollow, it's important to install additional insulation overhead. Some foam insulation can usually do the job, but one can also purchase insulated panels for even more noise absorption.

A drop ceiling can feel a slight stuffy one does not want the home to appear like an office. A drop ceiling will now be slightly lowered in terms of head space. There are some tips given by the experts to expand and brighten a room. One should not hesitate to decorate the drop ceiling with some paint. Paint the metal grid work in between the panels for a distinctive outline effect, or one can just buy designer panels that can create an attractive overhead pattern. Don't just stick to drop ceilings either, mount some mirrored panels to make a space look bigger. One can even install glass skylight-panels designs but it is a bit expensive, that open the room to outdoor light.  

Lighting is significant, though drop ceilings are often use florescent lights, any buried lighting will work as long as they're steadily attached to the metal bars. 

Installing a Decomposed Granite Path

A decomposed granite path or track fines is popularly known as an informal pathway. This is highly advantageous because of its smooth form and good permeability thereby making the water penetrate the soil underneath it. It is also easy to install and at low cost. Decomposed granite path is highly appropriate on garden surfaces or as topsoil.
Decomposed granite path may be commonly popular but it has its disadvantage too. For instance, if your floors are made of hardwood wearing your shoes inside the house may cause scratch or scrape the floor leaving an ugly mark that may not be easy to remove. Decomposed granite path may sometimes turn to puddle when it is constantly wet and may be prone to erosion especially if the path is on the hillside.
Putting up decomposed granite path is not hard as long as you know a technique in installing it properly to make it solid and lasting. A basic knowledge and skills on carpentry and a nearby access to a water supply plus a roller is important.
The first step is to know where to put your path. Provide header boards along the edge of the pathway. It must be two inches wide and four inches deep in dimension. The wood should be pressure treated as it is going to be used in the ground. Use two by four for straight runs or one by four board for curved runs. This is to contain the decomposed granite.
Dig up the intended pathway for the header board layout. The depth should be one inch. This will make the decomposed granite path into three inches deep for the surface with one inch of soil. Brace yourself on this part as this is the hard part in putting the decomposed granite path. Start installing the header boards and provide an anchor using a wooden stake or anything functional to your purpose. A distance of four feet in between will be sufficient enough.
In filling up the area between the header boards make an estimate of how much decomposed granite path you will need. Be ready with your calculator and paper and pencil to make the computation quick and easy. By multiplying the measure of length and width of your paths you will get the square footage and by dividing it by four the answer will give you the cubic feet. This is how much decomposed granite you need in filling up the pathway. If the materials you need are sold by cubic yard all you have to do is divide the cubic feet by 27 to get the result in cubic yards.
There are several colors to choose from of decomposed granite. Grey and gold colors are the popular ones but you can shop around and find the right color you want for your decomposed granite path.
Now we will start filling up the area between the header boards with the decomposed granite. Be careful in doing lest you will commit the most frequent mistakes made by some people. In putting up a decomposed granite path it must be done in thin layers. The material must be totally soaked in water after it is layered by 1 ½ inch thick. Let the moistened decomposed granite path sit for eight hours before you start to compact it with heavy roller or a vibrating plat compactor. Apply another 1 ½ inch thick layer of decomposed granite then let it sit for another eight hours and do all over the heavy compact. Since the granite has been compressed a third layer must be added to make the decomposed granite path swill out with the top of the header board.
Your job is finished. Despite the hard labor you have done a well made decomposed granite path is accomplished. This kind of path is almost maintenance free and it did not burn a hole in your wallet.

How to Design Deck Stairs

The deck is generally an outdoor structure connected to a building. It usually builds from the ground. It helps support weight like a floor. The entrance to a deck may be from the house or from the ground, through a stairway. The deck stair designs ideas can be used to build a stair deck. It depends upon the availability of space and the position of the deck, different shapes, sizes and designs can be chosen to add to the home decor. To construct stairs is one of the most intricate tasks of carpentry. A well - built staircase with a good deck stair designs adds beauty of the house.

In having some deck stair designs thoughts and the process to build them could have a step-by-step process. The very first thing to do is to have a list. Fill in the empty space on the deck specs form. This information will give as the basis for completing the materials list. One should get the measurements from the conceptual plan created in the previous tutorial. The following steps will help to fill in the quantities for each item. When this list is complete, one will be able to set a budget for the deck stair designs project by getting an estimate from the lumberyard or putting the project out to bid. Make a copy of this list and begin.

For the ledger estimation, measure how many feet of wall will support the deck stair designs and add 10% for waste. Make sure to add a waste factor, use 10% as a minimum.

For the concrete estimation, this project calls for concrete pads measuring 18 inches by 18 inches by 12 inches deep. Do not forget to add the 10% to the total for waste.

In estimating concrete piers, simply count the number of concrete pads; it will need a concrete pier for each pad. It is not necessary to include a waste factor for piers.

For the posts estimation, make sure the posts are over 18 inches above the ground. Calculate the number of concrete pads and multiply that number by the average height of the deck above the ground. Take care that the individual post heights fall evenly into a common 4x4 lengths; 4x4's come in two foot increments starting at 8 feet--8'-10'-12' and so on.

The girders are 4x6's on this deck stair designs and will run the same direction as the deck boards. This sketch calls for girders spaced 6 feet 8 inches apart and supported by piers every 6 feet check applicable joist span tables. Girders should be supported on three piers where make the minimum desirable length 12 feet, remember the piers are 6 feet apart.

The joists are distanced 16 inch on center and will run perpendicular to the girders and deck boards. Add 1 to that to figure the total number of joists. This deck stair designs will require 24 joists spaced at 16 inches on center. Multiply this number by the deck width (20 feet) to estimate the total linear foot of 2x6 joists, 460 linear feet plus 10% (46) equals 510 (round up.)

This deck stair designs will have 2 x 6 decking, a 2 x 6 is usually 5 ½ inches instead of 6 as the name implies. So a standard 2 x 6 one foot long (a linear foot of 2x6) will cover .46 square feet. Our deck is 600 square feet (20 x 30) so there will be 600 / .46 = 1,304 linear feet of deck boards. Make sure to include a 10% waste factor (134 feet) and the total is 1434 linear feet of 2 x 6.

For the stairs, this deck stair designs is 30 inches above the ground and has one set of stairs 36 inches wide. To figure the actual number of steps, divide 30 inches by 6 inches--5 steps, the last one being the deck itself. Height of deck above ground divided by 6 equal the number of steps. To figure stringer length, multiply the number of steps by 16 inches for each stringer. Our deck has five steps times 16 inches--80 inches-6 feet 8 inches.

This deck stair designs has guard railings on both sides and hand railings on the stairs. Measure the open sides of the deck and add the stair rail. Get the stair rail length from the stair stringer length in step nine. Calculate the deck stair designs one 8-foot 4x4 (post) for each 6 feet of rail, 2 feet of 2x4 (top and bottom rail) for each 1 foot of rail and 2.2 1x2 (baluster) for each foot of rail.

Use galvanized nails, metal connectors and bolts to connect your deck parts. Figure one pound of 16d-galvanized nails for each 10 square feet of deck; then use the double hot dipped galvanized kind. Each joist will need two joist hangars. Each post should have a post cap to connect it to the girder it supports.

What is a Privacy Fence Styles

A fence is an important structure on your property.  It defines proper boundaries and privacy to your home and yard. In choosing the right kind of fence there are considerations to take such as the appearance of the fence and its strength.  Your fence should harmonize with the kind of house you have in order to promote balance and beauty between the two structures. To provide enough strength to your fence its support must be substantial enough to weather out the harsh surrounding in your locality. When you want to put up a fence you should consider the essential element to your home.  A privacy fence will provide seclusion and security to your home and yard.  Privacy fence styles can come in many kinds of materials. 

Wood fence can give you a good privacy fence styles as it can secure your whole yard with a minimum amount of expenses to spend.  However, you should also give focus to how you will design your fence as functional and elegant as well. Fences are provided with strong posts as its support. The size and strength of the post will depend on the privacy fence styles that it supports. To minimize rotting of the wood fence it should be treated properly with a preservative suitable to the kind of wood you will use. Wall fencing strips used with no gaps in between can provide you an ideal privacy fence styles.

Vinyl privacy fence styles usually go as high as six feet tall.  Although there is an assortment of vinyl fence available in the market today, if you want to block your view from the outside, vinyl privacy fence styles may be the best alternative.  If you want to seclude a certain area on your yard from the prying eyes of your neighbor, a vinyl privacy fence styles can be the best solution.  

Bamboo privacy fence styles are getting to be a popular fencing material.  Bamboo belongs to the grass family and therefore grows in abundance.  While bamboos grow with only a span of 5 to 7 years to mature and ready to harvest, wood will take you to wait for 20 to 60 years before it is ready for use. Bamboo provides you privacy fence styles and can serve as ornamental and environmental friendly at the same time.  Bamboo fence can give you the privacy you need by securing your yard from the peeping eyes of your neighbor and the curious passers by.  Bamboos are known to be strong and durable but if replacement is needed it can be easily provided since the supply is quite unlimited since it can propagate easily.  Bamboo privacy fence styles may lack the excessive elegance you may expect but it will make your fence look great and rustic and totally different from the usual kind of fence one has in mind. 

Privacy fence styles needs approval from the municipality or city zoning ordinance.  It is therefore necessary to comply with the requirements from the government before putting up the fence you want.  A real privacy fence styles usually go as high as 6 to 7 feet tall.  It must also blend well with the surrounding areas around it.  A good fence style is something that is unique but inexpensive.  To be able to have this kind, check and search online on a variety of privacy fences and do some innovation from out of those features you encounter. 

How to Build a Deck Stair

In replacing or building deck stairs an amount of patience is essential because this is one of the most challenging works in a do-it-yourself category. However, if you do not have what it takes to do this type of project you can always hire professionals in order to be sure of a satisfactory finished product.

In building deck stairs, a single mistake in calculation will lead to terrible mistakes. Miscalculations will wind you up in wasting wood and money without even finishing the project. Therefore it is really a must for you to calculate the right angles and measurements in building deck stairs.

Here are steps in building deck stairs:

Draw a plan basing on the landscape in order to determine the number of steps in building deck stairs. With this process you will be able to determine the calculations in building deck stairs and how long will the skirt and stringer material is needed. In estimating to where the stair will fall, a forty degree slope is needed to achieve perfect calculations. In order to determine the height of the stairs, rest a straight board on the deck then level over in that spot and measure it down to the ground. The result measurement will be the height of the stairs,”X”. Therefore, in this step of building deck stairs, it is possible that you will have to go through plenty of designs and plan and choose which you are most comfortable.

In finding the appropriate number of steps in building deck stairs, you need to divide”X” by 7 inches. In results where there is a remainder, round off the remainder to the nearest whole number. The result will give you the approximate risers to building deck stairs. The recommended height of risers is 6.5 inches to 8 inches. If the riser is too short, then re-divide “X” by 8.  In situations of uneven ground, find the number of treads in order to know the exact place to where the stairs will land. You just need to subtract 1 from the number of risers. After doing it, multiply by 10.25 inches, this is the ideal equation for materials with a width of two 2x6’s, in order to get the total run.

 In finding the exact height of the risers in building deck stairs, divide the height of the stairs by your estimated number of risers. If the riser height seems to be out of context, add or subtract the number of estimated risers and divide again. This equation sometimes changes the number of treads and the landing point of the stairs.

Draw a sketch in order to confirm the exact plan in your mind for building deck stairs. Then lay out the first stringer by using the exact tread and riser dimensions and your framing square. It is a must to plan a very solid base to where the stairs will land. The wood to be used as a base can either be a concrete slab or a treated 2x12 level end over a 6 inch gravel base.

Building deck stairs is no easy task, it is quite laborious and hard. However, nothing will beat the feeling of fulfillment if you have built it yourself.

What are Faux Bricks

The Faux bricks are accessible in a spectrum of colors, styles, textures, and looks. Whether one wants accents in the living room or a complete remodeling of the home's exterior, a thin brick veneer can take the vision and make it reality. Whether one wants the look of a 19th century red faux bricks school house or an ultra-modern white faux bricks facade, the adaptability of faux bricks provides a great value. Since no walls have to be torn down, one can surely avoid additional costs for destruction and construction, saving and extricating even more money. 

The latest trend in refurbishing plain plaster walls or concrete surfaces is decorative painting. Yet instead of simply applying another paint color to the walls, many homeowners are turning to more creative solutions. Many are asking why they simply change color pallets when one could turn a pre-existing wall into a different material altogether. Since authentic masonry is heavy, expensive, and requires specialized installation, many people are choosing to give their walls the illusion of texture with faux brick. This term refers to any surface that is stenciled, wallpapered, or painted in order to give the appearance of a brick façade. It has become a trendy interior design trick that gives value to your home by transforming an ordinary wall into something incomparable, unique and individual.

There is no hesitation or doubt that faux bricks are a magnificent and beautiful building material. It has a natural, anticipated, timeless, and elegant appeal which is hard to find in many other building materials. Whether building a new home, or redecorating or renovating an old one, one can be sure and efficient that integrating faux bricks into one’s home design will not let the homeowner down.

With the many different colors bricks come in, one are bound to find something to suit the colors of one’s home. The natural color variations of faux bricks have means that no two walls will ever look the same. Using bricks of different shades can create striking patterns for extra appeal.

It is important to bear in mind however that working with brick does needs and require a good amount of labor. Faux bricks can get heavy and is tiresome to work with, especially when it is a big job. Hence to do it yourself, it takes lots of time and energy, and to hire a professional it will cost one way extra. So there are many people asking what is the solution? The solution is faux brick.

Faux bricks look like real brick, except it is not. There is no need to go out and buy individual bricks and stack them, one by one, on top of one another using mortar. Instead one can easily create a wall with faux brick. Faux bricks allow one to achieve exactly the same look of real brick, but with a fraction of the effort and cost.

The good thing about faux bricks is that it can be used both indoors and outdoors for residential or commercial buildings. It can even be used as faux bricks siding. It also works extravagant with chimney chases, kitchen islands, window trims, foundation skirts, store fronts, lofts, fireplaces, porch pillars and decorative walls.

What are Drop Ceiling Tiles

The modern drop ceiling tiles nowadays look nothing like they used to. Today’s drop ceiling tiles are contemporary or antique, they can be painted or faux finished. Some are even made to look like tin or other materials. The tiles of today are lighter weight, easier to install, and more attractive.

Modern drop ceilings tiles serve many purposes like concealing exposed plumbing and beams to soundproofing. Installing a drop ceiling tiles is a moderately inexpensive way to change the appearance of a room, but sometimes can be a little drab. Painting drop ceiling tiles can lighten the space and bring a welcomed change to any room. By adding color, one can add character and change the look of the ceiling just as easily as changing the color of the wall paint.

In decorating drop ceilings tiles will enhance the ceiling and show off the space from top to bottom. The drop ceilings tiles are an excellent way to hide many defects in regular ceiling may have. Even though there are various styles of drop ceilings available, some are much more decorative than others. The basic drop ceiling is simple and sometimes very unattractive and quite repulsive. There are many ways to improve the look of the plain ceiling tiles without breaking the bank. When decorating drop ceiling tiles it is easier to take them down individually to decorate; always make sure that the design is completed and dry before putting them back up.

Paint is used as a primary decorative element for the drop ceiling tiles.  Choose latex or gloss paint in a color that compliments the space. To add spice to the ceiling use metallic paints to create the faux tin look. Stencils can also be used over a solid paint finish or immediately on the plain ceiling tile for added design and style. If one prefers wood, try using a wood stain to paint the drop ceiling tiles (in the dark/light wood tones) then drag a dry brush or a wood grain rocker through the wet stain to achieve a faux wood finish.

Construct a decorative or ornate ceiling by pasting wallpaper on each tile. Placing printed, textured or textured wallpaper on the ceiling tile can achieve a stunning designer look. Wallpaper borders can also be used horizontally and vertically to create a patchwork design on the drop ceiling tiles.

Fabric will create depth to the ceiling. Staple or glue fabric onto each tile or run fabric through the tile frames for a flowing soft look. Upholstering each tile with padding and fabric adds dimension and style to the space. Cut the padding (batting) to the size of the tile then cut the fabric one or two inches larger than the tile and staple it onto the back of the tile. For added interest, create a tufted look on the drop ceiling tiles by stapling down small areas on the front of the tile to create a triangle or square design, or just staple one area down in the middle. Use upholstery buttons (cover the buttons with the same fabric) and sew or hot glue them into the tufted spots to cover the staple; regular buttons can also be used.

Gluing wood, tin or plastic medallions or moldings to drop ceilings tiles will bring it to life. Place medallions onto the center of the drop ceiling tiles and paint it in one color or in monochromatic colors for added depth and style. Paint or stain lightweight wood or plastic moldings and glue it onto the tile. Frame each tile like a picture. If one wants a designer look, add additional frames to the tile and build a descending frame design. Painting the tile a slightly different hue from the molding will add an extra touch of style.

If one’s unhappy with the way the drop ceiling tiles look, it can be easily changed without having to remove the hardware that’s attached to the ceiling. Simply remove the tiles, get the exact measurements and replace them with the tiles of your choice.

Making a Decomposed Granite Landscaping

The decomposed granite landscaping is a kind of landscaping that uses decomposed granite landscaping material. Decomposed granite landscaping has become very popular landscaping material. Decomposed granite landscaping starts life as granite rock. As it decomposes, it weathers into tinier and smaller pieces. The granite can be as tiny as a grain of sand or up to one-quarter inch in diameter. The decomposed granite is a good surface for walkways, driveways or as a well-drained surface in pet kennels. Using decomposed granite landscaping provides a natural look to any surface. The decomposed granite landscaping is made of very small pieces of granite. The sizes of decomposed granite landscaping can be categorized from a maximum of 1/4" to a sandy consistency. It is a fairly fine mixture, as inimical to other materials.

Depending on the type of granite mixer one is using the consistency can change between sandy to chunky, but overall it is an inexpensive choice. A little bit of information regarding the different types of decomposed granite and how to use it for landscaping projects is the loose decomposed granite, while decomposed granite landscaping has an inexpensive material, it is also not as permanent as others types of granite. Because it tends to crumble and lose shape, it needs to be continuously added to over time. If one is going to use loose decomposed granite, one may want to consider having a guard or rail around the edges so that it does not drift outside of the barrier as it may blow in the wind or be tracked out. This is especially necessary when one has the loose granite next to a lawn because mowing a lawn with loose decomposed granite landscaping can cause problems with the lawn mower over time.

The Stabilizers in Granite is a type of granite that can be used the same way as the loose but it is more stable because it is mixed with a stabilizer and is firmer. Since this it is a little bit more expensive but at the same time it lasts much longer and does not need as much upkeep as the loose granite might need. While the loose kind will need to be filled in every few months and maintained, this type will last for about seven years or so before needing any real maintenance.

Resin in granite is a type of decomposed granite landscaping, which are the stable of all and the hardest. It is the most valuable but lasts much longer. While one can do it alone, many times people opt for having it pre-mixed with resin by a contractor and either picked up or delivered. Because of this perspective it can be more costly but you also have to factor in that it will last a much longer time than the other applications.

These classifications of decomposed granite can be used for many types of landscaping. All of these can be used in a garden area to separate or act as a design. One can use the last type on a driveway or stabilized and resin for pathways. Many times the loose granite is used in flowerbeds as a lining and looks amazing.

The bottom line is that one need to first decide where one wants to use the granite as well as the function that it will perform. Then one can decide how much money up front and in the long run one will want to spend as well as the maintenance that one is willing to do. These facts can help one to decide in installing a decomposed granite landscaping.

Construction of Deck Stair

Deck stair construction is an important part of the deck. The stairs are the access ways to the deck and hence should be well built, keeping in mind the safety as well as the decor. The deck stair design should be such that it complements the deck design and enhances its look. While doing the layout the deck stair construction, keep in mind the requirements. The stairs can be made from solid wood, steel, virgin vinyl, recycled plastic, plastic resin mixed with wood fibers and aluminum or forged iron, depending upon the design. The easiest way to build on the deck stair construction is the solid wood stair.

           

During planning the deck stair construction, check the municipal zoning requirements about setbacks and no-build zones. Do not construct the deck or stairs such that they exceed the setback limit or will be in a no-build zone.

The first thing to do is to determine the rise and run of the steps in the deck stair construction are: measure the height of the deck from the ground in inches. Divide it with 7.5, which is the approximate rise of each step. This will give the number of steps to be built. The run of each step should at least be 12" or more than that. The slope of the staircase should be around 40 degrees from the ground.

Second step is to prepare a concrete footer, after all these calculations; mark the area where the staircase will touch the ground. Dig a 6" deep square area and remove all the grass and dirt from it. Fill 2" of it with pea gravel and level with a tamper. Fill the rest of it with fast-drying cement and level it using a trowel.

Next is to prepare the stringer for the deck stair construction. The stringers are made from a 2x12 board. Use a framing square to mark the portions that have to be cut off from the stringer. Place the stringer so as to mark the rise of 7.5" and the run of 12" per step. Start marking the next step immediately after the previous one to get a zigzag pattern. Mark returns lines for top step, which will be attached to the deck, and bottom step that will be attached to the concrete base. Use a circular saw to cut and a hand saw for the finishing. Make another stringer using the first as a template.

Then place the stringer such that it touches the deck as well as the concrete footer. Check its placement using a level and a plumb. Attach it to the deck using angle brackets and 3" galvanized deck screws. Attach the two parallel stringers at the base by placing a 2x6 board between them and fixing it with 3" galvanized deck screws. Attach the board with concrete using masonry anchors.  You are on the way to completing the deck stair construction.

Next, cut and attach the Treads. Each tread is approximately made up of two lengths of 2x6 boards. Cut the treads keeping 1" extra length on each side of the stringer. Place one tread on the stringer and push it to touch the back end. Fix it there using two 3" deck screws per side maintaining the 1" margin on each side. Place the second tread board on the same step and fix it keeping ¼" gap between the two tread boards. Continue till all the steps for the deck stair construction are attached.

And lastly, prepare the railings for the deck stair construction by cutting two pieces out of 4x4 posts of 30" each. A little portion of the bottom-most tread notch has to be cut out from front sides to allow the post to be attached to the stringer closely. Fix the post with 4" deck screws to the stringer. Make sure that the posts are exactly vertical. Cut 2x4 railings of the length same as the distance between the lower post and the deck railing. Attach the railing to the post and the deck with 3" deck screws, keeping it parallel to the slope of the stairs. Connect a baluster at each step keeping not more than 6" distance between each.

The deck stair construction is done.  It really needs a little hard labor on your part but the deck stair construction does not need brilliant minds as long as you follow the procedure carefully.  If you find it tedious on your part, you can hire experts in doing the deck stair construction.

Types of Wood Fence Post Caps

Wood fence post caps serve two very important functions; one decorative and the other vital to the health of one’s deck and fence posts.  It is very important to cap off the tops of fence and deck posts so insects cannot bore into the wood easily and water cannot seep into the grain of the wood and swell, which eventually causes cracks and splintering. Using wood fence post caps and finials in conjunction not only helps with the posts health but sets it off beautifully. There are many reasons to build a fence especially the wooden fence. Among these are aesthetics, privacy, durability and cost. There are many different materials and styles to choose from. A wood fence post caps add beauty and style to the top of fence posts, and can be made into various designs out of many different materials.

Wooden posts are the most common and usual post for fencing; there are several kinds of models, and also several ways to install them. One can go as simple as going around the premises the fence will go around and start setting each post on the ground with a sledgehammer, or it can prefer a less handwork way, where one can get a post driver and of course some extra hands to help. Wood fence post caps are essential to protect the top of wooden posts. Even the toughest hardwood will rot if wood fence post caps are not installed. Decorative wood fence post caps can transform a dull space and give the whole backyard a big lift. Whether one wants the glitter of polished copper or the traditional elegance of molded hardwoods, there will be a design to suit one’s home and backyard. Wood fence post caps are versatile, coming in dozens of different styles that can be painted, stained or varnished to suit any setting.

The common type of wooden posts are made are cedar and redwood. The most common wooden posts are pine pressure treated with CCA (chromated copper arsenate.) These kinds of wooden posts have a greenish color, and they last longer and are harder than older treatments such as creosote and Penta (penta-chlorophenol.) This quality of hardness tends to help prevent staples from being pulled out. Some native, untreated trees are still used to a limited extent for fence posts.

Wood fence post caps come in simple designs but one can have a great variety to choose from: there are spheres, flat top shapes, simple yet elegant pyramids, and etc. Solar powered wood fence post caps are also available for this type of fences. In order to furnish a wood fence post caps onto the fence one will need either nails or adhesive. However, people who are expert on these stuffs advise those people whose encountering conflict with the posts to use nails if one wants the wood fence post cap to be more stable. Wood fence post caps for vinyl fences that are produced from a plastic – based substance can also be used with nails if one wants its post cap to be more stable. Vinyl fencing has been on the market for a very long time already. Given the fact that posts of vinyl fences are more modern and avant-garde than the wooden ones, the caps come in more varying shapes and cool colors from the simple ones to the more complex. In addition, some types of post caps have a solar panel included, not only improving the appearance of the fence but also producing light. One can easily install the cap by placing it on top of the fence post. In order to provide more stability and durability for the cap, it is suggested to use an adhesive.